Principia Cybernetica Web

ANNOTATION:
Bacteria and the strong form of Ashby's LRV

The bacterium example highlights the ambiguity concerning the term "sufficient",for the purposes of the bacteria, it may be enough to interpret and understand external environments as either being conducive to speeding up metabolic growth or not being conducive to the same.So the bacetria is as complex as it needs to be to live in a diverse variety of environments. The problem with this of course , is that it makes the LRV near tautological.

Put another way, what exactly does the term :"requsite" in the term requisite variety mean?


Author: Robert Fung (ca314159[ at ]bestweb.net)
Date: Dec 20, 1999

REPLY:

"Requisite" is likely referring to Ashby's "ultrastability" [1].

As long as the system can maintain itself within it's operating parameters it has no requirement for additional states.

Any superfluous additional states may require overhead for their maintainance so the spontaneous generation of many superfluous states by a system may be detrimental (cancerous).

If the system is already capable of ultrastability, the spontaneous generation of additional states may seem to be superfluous and wasteful, but if the right combination of such additional states can yield a different field of stability than the original system obeyed, and which is also capable of ultrastability, then the new set of states may be acceptable and become the minimal or requisite set of a new "evolved" system. It may even be that this new system will find the old set of requisite states as less economical than the new set and these old states will become vestigial and perhaps disappear altogether at some later point at which point we may say the metamorphosis of the old system into the new system is complete, and perhaps irreversible ?

The need for additional states (variety) may be imposed by environment. But the requisite number is probably the most economically minimal number needed for ultrastability in terms of those states. For instance, the electrons states of various elements is not a smooth progression and contains what Ashby would probably call "step functions" governed by Pauli's exclusion principle ?

[1] Design for a Brain, 1952


Copyright© 1998 Principia Cybernetica - Referencing this page

Author
Phanish Puranam (phanish[ at ]hotmail.com)

Date
Apr 7, 1998

Home

Metasystem Transition Theory

Principles of Systems and Cybernetics

The Law of Requisite Variety / node)

Up
Prev. Next
Down



Discussion

Reply